In this article we will learn about some of the main causes of tooth loss, we must start by mentioning that teeth do not fall out of natural causes (except for milk teeth when we are children) or due to aging.
Among the main reasons for tooth loss are diseases, trauma, bruxism, cavities.
Periodontal disease and tooth loss
Basically Periodontal Disease is a chronic infectious disease that affects the tissues that surround, support or support and protect the teeth mainly from bacterial attacks.
Some progressive mobility occurs due to irreversible destruction of the alveolar bone that surrounds the teeth. In adults, periodontitis is one of the main causes of tooth loss.
The main causes of this disease are the following:
Tobacco: Cigarette smoking increases the risk of developing chronic periodontitis, due to the fact that it modifies the phagocytosis and vascularization response, which favors bone loss.
Systemic diseases: Hematological alterations, genetic alterations can act as aggravating factors of periodontitis.
Stress: day-to-day stress can reduce microcirculation and salivary flow, thus generating a reduction in lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear cells, aggravating gingivitis and periodontitis.
How to prevent Periodontitis?
To prevent Periodontitis, the first form of defense is to prevent the accumulation of bacteria under the gum (also known as microbial plaque), since after several days with this plaque it produces gingival lesions, redness and inflammation. A good brushing of the teeth and the frequent use of dental floss helps prevent redness and inflammation at the gum margin by preventing bacterial accumulation.
When it is already an advanced case, periodontal treatment performed by a professional is necessary, regardless of whether the treatment has required surgery or not, care or maintenance must be carried out throughout life by the dentist.
Diabetes and tooth loss
Uncontrolled diabetes can increase the decrease in the support of the bones that support the teeth and also generate infections in the gums, increasing the chances of tooth loss.
There are certain substances in the body called cytokines, these substances in uncontrolled diabetic patients increase the level of inflammation in the gums, even making them bleed, favoring the loss of teeth and generating halitosis or bad breath.
When Diabetes patients are controlled, eat a proper diet and take their medications, they reduce the risk of infections and tooth loss.
Trauma and tooth loss
Strong blows to the mouth can cause the loss of one or more teeth. In many cases, teeth are not lost at the time of trauma, but they can fall out over time and may need to be removed if they have been severely affected.
Among the traumas that are generated to the teeth we can also find the incorrect use of the teeth, in many cases they are misused as tools to open bottles.
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Bruxism can be understood as the unconscious habit of clenching or grinding the teeth. Although it is not a cause of tooth loss in the short term, in the long term it can generate great wear and tear, creating fractures that can cause tooth loss.
Tooth decay and tooth decay
Much of the structure of the tooth can be destroyed when cavities are not treated in time and the bone that supports the tooth can become infected, thus causing the loss of the tooth.
recommendations
Adequate oral hygiene
People who have proper oral hygiene are more likely not to develop dental plaque and tartar and to avoid tooth decay or periodontal disease over time.
Dental check-ups or check-ups
A visit to the dentist every 6 or 12 months (as the case may be) for a general check-up and professional cleaning is vital to prevent tooth loss.
No Smoking
For people who smoke, quitting helps greatly to decrease the likelihood of developing periodontal disease and thus prevent tooth loss.
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