The loss of teeth in adults you can have several causes. The most common cause is gum disease. But there are other illnesses and conditions that can also lead to the tooth loss, age-related, tooth decay, genetic factors, systemic diseases, habits, and inadequate nutrition, among others.
Periodontitis: a major cause of tooth loss in adults
Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the gums and generates a loss of the bone that supports the teeth. If not treated, can lead to loss of teeth.
This disease is caused by the buildup of plaque in an extended period of time, due to poor oral hygiene and lack of professional care. In addition to result in loss of the teeth, can cause problems in the heart and in the lung, if it is not controlled in time.
The symptoms most common of periodontitis are:
Pain and sensitivity in the teeth and in the gumline.
Swelling, redness and bleeding of the gums.
Halitosis or bad breath due to the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth.
Retraction of the gum to expose the root of the tooth.
In severe cases it can produce pus.
Loss of teeth.
Other causes of tooth loss in adults
Another cause of tooth loss in adults has to do with the age. Over the years the teeth may weaken because of the use and of the bad habits, and care.
Some systemic diseases, as the diabetes and the osteoporosis, can affect the health of the teeth and the gums and increase the risk of tooth loss.
The lack of care in the oral hygiene tends to lead to tooth decay if not treated on time they also end up generating the loss of the teeth. And, as mentioned before, can lead to periodontal disease such as gingivitis or periodontitis. In addition to proper hygiene, it is important to maintain a balanced diet, low in sugary foods and acids, to reduce the risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease.
Have habits such as smoking and consumption of liquor increase the risk of tooth loss, because it can damage the periodontal tissue and increase the risk of periodontal disease and oral cancer.
The trauma on the head or in the mouth by a fall or a blow, can damage the teeth in such a way that it is necessary to extract them.
Periodontitis and the majority of causes of loss of teeth can be prevented with proper oral hygienebrushing your teeth three times a day, using floss, mouthwash and visiting the dentist regularly. In addition, avoid habits as the consumption of tobacco and liquor, and take a balanced diet help to prevent the loss of the teeth.
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